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G}u}id
6
Pndum{ ;?7;
C g { v g { e
hbdumdux
Hbvm{1 “[mgend`1 Kme{bbi Klghjcmguc’ #bnl bdkbg{e., @nllngd F}{lbd` #Hbdumipb{g{~ G{unxu._{nvgum Hbllmhunbd " Ucm K{ne`migd G{u Lnk{g{~Ndxnem f{bdu hbvm{1Emugnl, “Pgnund`’ k~ Xn{ Agimx E{bi`blmLndubd$ _{nvgum Hbllmhunbd$ ®Igllmuu @gllm{~,Lbdebd " Ucm K{ne`migd G{u @gllm{~hguglb` emxn`d1xcmnlg kg{{muu)xinuc
i
cg{vg{e }dnvm{xnu~ p{mxx
7
Nd 7006 ucm ]dnume Xugumx `bvm{dimdu xug{ume b}u bd g xcbmxu{nd` gde w}nhjl~ mdu kgdj{}pufn`cund` nux Pg{ bf Ndempmdemdhm g`gndxu K{nugnd$ Gu ucm g{„x mde, ucm dgunbdgl `bvm{dimdubme u{mimdeb}x x}ix ub fb{mn`d h{menub{x gde nux bd hnunqmdx$ K}u lghjnd` ucm pbm{ ub ugs,nu cge db imgdx ub {mpg~ ucmi$
Ucm Fb}dem{x gde Fndgdhm
nx ucm fn{xu kbbj ub umll ucm xub{~ bf cb fb{)mn`d)kb{d fndgdhngl xpmhnglnxux―niin`{gdux―xblvmeucm fnxhgl h{nxnx gde xmu ucm ]dnume Xugumx bd g pguc ublbd`)um{i mhbdbinh x}hhmxx$_}lnuqm{ _{nqm‘nddnd` g}ucb{ Ucbigx J$IhH{g gdgl~qmx ucm xjnllx gde b{lelndmxx bf Glmsgd)em{ Cginlubd #f{bi ucm Egdnxc Vn{`nd Nxlgdex., Glkm{u@gllgund #f{bi ucm [mp}klnh bf @mdmvg., gde bucm{niin`{gdu fb}dem{x cb `}neme ucm dgunbd ub p{bx)pm{nu~$ Ucmn{ mspm{unxm nuc lnw}ne hgpnugl fg{ mshmmemeucgu bf dgunvm)kb{d plgdugunbd bdm{x Pgxcnd`ubd, Amffm{xbd,gde Igenxbd, cb mll }dem{xubbe ucm igdg`mimdu bf lgdegde xlgvmx k}u cge bdl~ g vg`}m jdblme`m bf fndgdhngl ndxu{})imdux―h}{{mdhnmx, xubhjx, gde kbdex$ Ucm vm{~ {bbulmxxdmxxbf Gim{nhg„x niin`{gdu lmgem{x `gvm ucmi g kmuum{ }dem{)xugdend` bf ibdm~, h{menu, gde kgdjx, gde ucm g~ mghc hb}lekm igem ub xm{vm ucm p}klnh `bbe$Ucm {mig{jgklm fndgdhngl nddbvgunbdx emxn`dme k~ Cginlubd, @gllgund, gde bucm{ niin`{gdux mdgklme ucm ]dnumeXugumx ub hbdu{bl nux emkux, ub pg~ fb{ ucm Lb}nxngdg _}{hcgxm bf 73?8, gde―kg{ml~―ub fn`cu ucm Pg{ bf 737;, cnhc p{mxm{vme ucm dgunbd„x cg{e)bd ndempmdemdhm f{bi K{nugnd$
KMLJDG_ _[MXX
|
BHUBKM[
|
⁅
S
⁅
|
CGLFUBDMX
|
__$%$
¨$ ]J
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CNXUB[^ " MHBDBINHXNXKD
|
MNXKD1
UCBIGX J$ IhH[GP
nx ucmXu{g}x _{bfmxxb{ bf K}xndmxxCnxub{~ Mim{nu}x gu ucmCg{vg{e K}xndmxx Xhcbbl gdenddm{ bf ucm _}lnuqm{ _{nqmfb{ Cnxub{~$
GLXB K^
UCBIGX J$ I
H
H[GP
_{bpcmu bf Nddbvgunbd
C]_ | %$ | pk
_{bpcmux bf [m`}lgunbd
C]_ | %$!| pk
i
cg{vg{e }dnvm{xnu~ p{mxx
;
Gu g unim cmd igd~ pmbplm g{b}de ucm b{le g{m lnvnd` ndub ucmn{ umduc emhgem, ucm lbd`mxulbd`nu}endgl xu}e~ bf c}igd emvmlbpimdu mvm{ }dem{ugjmd bffm{x xbim mlhbim dmx fb{ ucmdm ble g`m1 b}{ lnvmx hbdund}m ub mvblvm nd b}{ lgum{ ~mg{x,gde bfumd kmhbim ib{m f}lfnllnd` ucgd kmfb{m$Km`}d nd 7>83, ucm @{gdu Xu}e~ bf Ge}lu Emvmlbpimduhcg{ume ucm pc~xnhgl gde mibunbdgl cmgluc bf bvm{ ;?? imd,xug{und` nuc ucmn{ }dem{`{ge}gum eg~x$ Ucm db)hlgxxnh
Gegp) ugunbd ub Lnfm
{mpb{ume bd ucm imd„x lnvmx }p ub g`m == gdecmlpme }x }dem{xugde ge}lu igu}{gunbd$ Db @mb{`m Vgnllgdufbllbx ucm imd ndub ucmn{ dndmunmx, ebh}imdund` fb{ ucm fn{xuunim cgu nu nx lnjm ub flb}{nxc fg{ km~bde hbdvmdunbdgl {mun{mimdu$[mpb{und` bd gll gxpmhux bf iglm lnfm, ndhl}end` {mlg)unbdxcnpx, pblnunhx gde {mln`nbd, hbpnd` xu{gum`nmx, gde glhbcbl}xm #nux gk}xm kmnd` k~ fg{ ucm `{mgumxu enx{}pub{ bf cmgluc gdecgppndmxx fb{ ucm xu}e~„x x}kamhux.,
U{n}ipcx bf Mspm{nmdhm
xcg{mx g d}ikm{ bf x}{p{nxnd` fndend`x$ Fb{ msgiplm, ucm pmb)plm cb eb mll nd ble g`m ene dbu dmhmxxg{nl~ eb xb mll ndinelnfm, gde vnhm vm{xg$ Pcnlm ucm xu}e~ hbdfn{ix ucgu {mhbv)m{~ f{bi g lb}x~ hcnlecbbe nx pbxxnklm, imib{nmx bf g cgpp~ hcnlecbbe g{m g lnfmlbd` xb}{hm bf xu{md`uc$ Ig{{ng`mx k{nd`i}hc ib{m hbdumduimdu gfum{ g`m 0?, gde pc~xnhgl g`nd` gfum{3? nx emum{indme lmxx k~ cm{menu~ ucgd k~ cgknux fb{ime p{nb{ ub g`m =?$ Ucm h{menu fb{ `{bnd`ble nuc `{ghm gde vnuglnu~, nu xmmix, `bmx ib{m ub b}{xmlvmx ucgd ub b}{ xumllg{ `mdmunh igjm}p$
KMLJDG_ _[MXX
|
BHUBKM[
|
⁅
S
⁅
|
__$%$
¨$ ]J
|
_X^HCBLB@^ " IMENHNDMNXKD
|
MNXKD1
@MB[@M M$ VGNLLGDU
nx _{bfmxxb{ bf _x~hcngu{~ gu Cg{vg{eImenhgl Xhcbbl$
GLXB K^
@MB[@M M$VGNLLGDU
Gegpugunbd ub Lnfm
C]_ | %$!| pk
Ucm Dgu}{gl Cnxub{~bf Glhbcblnxi[mvnxnume
C]_ | %$!| pk
K{n`cgi ^b}d` gx g {b}`c)cmd h{gfuxigd f{bi Dm ^b{j cbxm nipbvm{nxcme gde bkxh}{mlnfm gx mlmhu{nfnme k~ ucm Ib{ibd fgnuc$ Cm u{}e`me g{b}de ucm ]dnume Xugumx gde Md`lgde ub`gnd hbdvm{ux fb{ Ib{ibdnxi, xpbjm nd xpn{nu}gl ubd`}mx, ig{{nme ib{m ucgd fnfu~ bimd, gde mvmdu}gll~ u{gdxfb{imeg kg{{md emxm{u ndub cnx vnxnbd bf ucm Jnd`ebi bf @be$ Pcnlmp{mvnb}x ghhb}dux bf cnx lnfm cgvm kmmd enxub{ume k~ cg`nb`){gpc~ b{ pblminhgl mspbxî, Abcd U}{dm{ p{bvnemx g f}ll~ {mgl)nqme pb{u{gnu bf g hblbxxgl fn`}{m nd Gim{nhgd {mln`nbd, pblnunhx,gde mxug{e mspgdxnbd$ Gfum{ ucm 7355 i}{em{ bf Ib{ibd fb}dem{ AbxmpcXinuc, ^b}d` `gucm{me ucbxm Lguum{)eg~ Xgndux cb b}lefbllb cni gde lme ucmi bvm{ ucm [bhj~ Ib}dugndx$ Nd ]ugc, cm xu~lme cnixmlf gfum{ ucm pgu{n)g{hcx, a}e`mx, gde p{bpcmux bf gdhnmdu Nx{gml$ Gx hcg{nxigunh gx cm gx g}ubh{gunh, cm gx vnmmek~ cnx fbllbm{x gx gd ndenxpmdxgklm p{bumhub{ gde k~ cnx bppbdmdux gx g ucmbh{gunh, u{mgxbdb}xcm{munh$]dem{ cnx fnm{~ u}umlg`m, ucm Hc}{hc bf Amx}x Hc{nxu bf Lguum{)eg~ Xgndux emfmdeme pl}{glig{{ng`m, {mxu{nhume ucm plghm bf Gf{nhgd Gim{nhgdx nucnd ucm hc}{hc, fb}`cu ucm ]$X$ G{i~ nd73=0, gde bkxu{}hume fmem{gl mffb{ux ub p{bxmh}um pm{pmu{gub{x bf ucm Ib}dugnd Imgebx Igx)xgh{m$ Gu ucm xgim unim, ^b}d`„x umdghnu~ gde fgnuc k{b}`cu umdx bf ucb}xgdex bf Ib{ibdx ubucm Gim{nhgd Pmxu, nik}me ucmn{ mvm{~eg~ lnvmx nuc xgh{me p}{pbxm, gde x}xugndme cnx hc}{hcg`gndxu gevm{xnu~$ U}{dm{ {mvmglx ucm hbiplmsnu~ bf ucnx xpn{nu}gl p{bpcmu, cbxm hbiinuimduigem g emmp nip{ndu bd cnx hc}{hc gde ucm Gim{nhgd Ib}dugnd Pmxu$
KMLJDG_ _[MXX
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XM_UMIKM[
|
⁅
S
⁅
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CGLFUBDMX, IG_X
|
__$%$
¨$ ]J
|
KNB@[G_C^NXKD
|
MNXKD1
Gdd Mlnqg ^b}d`, hg$ 730=$ Lnk{g{~ bf Hbd`{mxx$
i
cg{vg{e }dnvm{xnu~ p{mxx
8
ABCD @$ U][DM[
nxGxxnxugdu _{bfmxxb{ bf [mln`nb}x Xu}enmx gu@mb{`m Igxbd ]dnvm{xnu~$
i
cg{vg{e }dnvm{xnu~ p{mxx
5
M}{bpm„x fndgdhngl h{nxnx hgddbu km klgime bd ucm M}{b, Cg{ble Agimx hbdumdex nd ucnx p{bknd`msplb{gunbd bf ucm c~x, cmdx, cbx, gde cgu)nfx bf M}{bpmgd ibdmug{~ }dnbd$ Ucm h}{{mduh{nxnx `bmx emmpm{, ub g xm{nmx bf p{bklmix ucgu m{m emkgume k}udbu {mxblvme gu ucm unim bf ucm M}{b„x ndvmdunbd$Xndhm ucm 7>6?x, M}{bpmgdx cge kmmd lbbjnd` fb{ g g~ ub gee{mxx ub hbd}de{}ix xni}lugdmb}xl~1 ucm ebllg{„x p{nvn)lm`me pbxnunbd nd ucm ndum{dgunbdgl ibdmug{~ x~xumi, gde @m{)igd~„x pm{xnxumdu h}{{mdu ghhb}du x}{pl}xmx nd M}{bpm$ Ucm M}{b gx h{mgume }dem{ g pblnunhgll~ ndempmdemdu hmdu{gl kgdj ub immuucm p{nig{~ `bgl bf p{nhm xugknlnu~$ K}u cnlm ucm ibdmug{~ xnembf }dnbd gx hlmg{l~ hbdhmnvme, bucm{ p{m{mw}nxnumx bf xugknlnu~ m{m km~bde ucm {mghc bf umhcdbh{gunh hmdu{gl kgdjm{x$ Nxx}mxx}hc gx fnxhgl {}lmx gde M}{bpm)nem kgdjnd` x}pm{vnxnbd gde{m`}lgunbd m{m ucb{b}`cl~ enxh}xxme e}{nd` plgddnd` nd ucm lgum7>3?x gde 7>>?x, k}u {migndme nd ucm cgdex bf imikm{ xugumx$Ucgu binxxnbd p{bvme ub km g hg}xm bf h{nxnx emhgemx lgum{$Cm{m nx gd ghhb}du ucgu cmlpx {mgem{x }dem{xugde ucmM}{bpmgd ibdmug{~ h{nxnx nd empuc, k~ u{ghnd` kmcnde)ucm)xhmdmxdm`bungunbdx }xnd` gd g{{g~ bf xb}{hmx }dgvgnlgklm }dunl db,dbugkl~ f{bi ucm M}{bpmgd Hbii}dnu~„x Hbiinuumm bf Hmdu{gl Kgdj @bvm{db{x gde ucm Emlb{xHbiinuumm bf 7>33‘3>, cnhc xmu b}u ucm plgd fb{ cb M}{bpm hb}le {mghc nux `bgl bf ibdm)ug{~ }dnbd$ Gx ucnx fb}degunbdgl xu}e~ igjmx hlmg{, nu gx ucm hbdxugdu f{nhunbd kmummd pblnun)hngdx gde umhcdbh{gux ucgu xcgpme ucm M}{b$ Gde, M}{b b{ db M}{b, ucnx hlgxc nll hbdund}m ndubucm f}u}{m$
KMLJDG_ _[MXX
|
DBVMIKM[
|
⁅
S
⁅
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@[G_CX, HCG[U
|
__$%$
¨$ ]J
|
CNXUB[^ " MHBDBINHXNXKD
|
MNXKD1
CG[BLE AGIMX
nx ucmHlg}em gde Lb{m Jmll~_{bfmxxb{ nd M}{bpmgdXu}enmx gde _{bfmxxb{bf Cnxub{~ gdeNdum{dgunbdgl Gffgn{x gu_{ndhmubd ]dnvm{xnu~$
GLXB K^
CG[BLE AGIMX
Ucm H{mgunbd gdeEmxu{}hunbd bf Vgl}m
xmm p$ >8
Ubeg~, g{ nx hbdxnem{me g lgxu {mxb{u fb{ {mxblvnd` enxg`{mmimdux$ K}u g eg~ bf xug`me xlg}`cum{bd ucm kguulmfnmle gx bdhm xmmd gx g lm`nunigum imgdx bf xmuulnd` pblnunhgl enxp}umx$ Agimx Pcnuigd g{`}mx ucgu pnuhcme kguulm gx mxxmdungll~ g u{ngl nuc g lgf}l vm{enhu$ Gde cmd ucnxhbdugndme fb{i bf kguulm hmgxme ub msnxu, ucm lg bf vnhub{~ `gvm g~ ub ucm {}lm bf }dk{nelme fb{hm$
Ucm Vm{enhu bf Kgu) ulm
msplgndx c~ ucm {nu}glnqme vnblmdhm bf ucm pgxu gx ib{mmffmhunvm ucgd ibem{d g{fg{m nd k{nd`nd` hg{dg`m ub gd mde,gde c~ c}igdnug{ngd lgx ucgu hlnd` ub g dbunbd bf g{ gxmvnl cgvm lme ub lbd`m{, ib{m kg{kg{nh hbdflnhux$Kmlnmf ucgu xbvm{mn`dx hb}le, k~ {n`cux, g`m g{ fb{p{bfnu igem ucm mn`cummduc hmdu}{~ kguulm„x `blemd g`m$ Gpnuhcme kguulm gx }dem{xubbe gx g jnde bf lm`gl p{bhmmend`nd cnhc kbuc xnemx g`{mme ub km kb}de k~ ucm {mx}lu$ Ub ucm vnhub{ mdu ucm xpbnlx, ndhl}end` ucm fgum bf jnd`ebix$ K}u nuc ucm dndmummduc)hmdu}{~ emhlndm bf ibdg{hcnhgl lm`nun)igh~ gde ucm {nxm bf {mp}klnhgd xmdunimdu, ucm p}klnh db lbd`m{ ghhmpume ucm vm{enhu bf pnuhcmekguulmx$ Nemblb`~ {gucm{ ucgd pblnunhx kmhgim g{„x a}xu hg}xm$ Gde kmhg}xm ibem{d c}igdn)ug{ngd lg p{bvneme db imgdx fb{ emhlg{nd` g vnhub{ b{ enxpmdxnd` xpbnlx gu ucm mde bf kguulm, ucm vnblmdhm bf g{ e{g``me bd$Ucm ibxu egd`m{b}x g{x, Pcnuigd gxxm{ux nd ucnx nhbdbhlgxunh ub}{ em fb{hm, g{m ucm lg)lmxx g{x m g`m ubeg~ ub {migjm ucm b{le nd ucm dgim bf cn`cm{ ib{gl nipm{gunvmx$
BHUBKM[
|
⁅
S
⁅
|
__$
|
%$
¨$ ]J
CNXUB[^ " _BLNUNHX
|
NXKD
|
MNXKD1 $c}p$cg{vg{e$me}
i
cg{vg{e }dnvm{xnu~ p{mxx
=
AGIMX W$ PCNUIGD
nxFb{e Fb}degunbd_{bfmxxb{ bf Hbipg{gunvm gde Fb{mn`dLg gu ^glm Lg Xhcbblgde g}ucb{ bf
Ucm B{n`ndxbf [mgxbdgklm Eb}ku$
Pgum{ nx gd mdegd`m{me {mxb}{hm, nipm{nlme k~ pbp}lgunbd `{buc, im`g)}{kgdnqgunbd, gde hln)igum hcgd`m$ Xhnmdunxux p{bamhu ucgu k~ ;?=?, f{mxcgum{ xcb{ug`mx nll gffmhu 0= pm{hmdu bf ucm`lbkgl pbp}lgunbd$ Xumvmd Inucmd p}ux b}{ h}{{mdu h{nxnx nd cnx)ub{nhgl hbdumsu k~ msplb{nd` 7?,??? ~mg{x bf c}igdjnde„xigdg`mimdu bf gum{$
Ucn{xu
bffm{x hg}unbdg{~ uglmx bf hnvn)lnqgunbdx emfmgume k~ ucm hcgllmd`mx bf gum{ hbdu{bl, gx mllgx ndxpn{gunbdgl xub{nmx gkb}u cb umhcdblb`nhgl nd`md}nu~ cgxx}xugndme hbii}dnunmx nd cbxunlm mdvn{bdimdux$ Gx nd cnx ghhlgnime, `md{m)emf~nd`
Gfum{ ucm Nhm
gde
Ucm Xnd`nd` Dmgdem{ucglx,
Inucmd klmdex g{hcgmblb`~, h}{){mdu xhnmdhm, gde gdhnmdu lnum{gu}{m ub `nvm }x g {nhc dm pnh)u}{m bf cb b}{ gdhmxub{x lnvme$ Xndhm ucm Dmblnucnh[mvbl}unbd, pmbplm cgvm {mhb`dnqme gum{ gx g hbiibenu~ gde xb}{hm bf mhbdbinh pbm{ gde cgvm igdnp}lgumenux flb$ Cnxub{~ gkb}dex nuc msgiplmx bf giknunb}x gum{ igdg`mimdu p{bamhux gdec~e{g}lnh md`ndmm{nd`―f{bi ucm X}im{n)gdx, cbxm igxum{~ bf hgdgl k}nlend` gden{{n`gunbd lme ub ucmn{ xugu}x gx ucm fn{xu hnvn)lnqgunbd, ub ucm Dgkgugmgdx, cb h{mgume g gum{~ pg{genxm nd ucm emxm{u hnu~ bf _mu{g, ub ucm Jcim{, cbk}nlu g igxxnvm ndlgde xmg gu Gd`jb{, vnxnklm f{bi xpghm$ Gx m xmg{hc fb{ ibem{d xbl}unbdx ub ubeg~„x gum{h{nxmx, f{bi ucm Gim{nhgd Xb}ucmxu ub Hcndg, Inucmd glxb lbbjx fb{ lmxxbdx nd ucm pgxu$ Cm x}`)`mxux ucgu m fbllb bdm bf ucm ibxu }dcmmeme pnmhmx bf gevnhm ub hbim ebd f{bi gdhnmduunimx$ Nd ucm b{ex bf Ln Knd`, cbxm gum{b{jx cgvm n{{n`gume ucm Xnhc}gd Kgxnd xndhm;=6
KH
, “Pb{j nuc dgu}{m, dbu g`gndxu nu$’
DBVMIKM[
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⁅
S
⁅
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HBLB[ NLL]X$, LNDM NLL]X$, IG_X
|
__$%$ " ]XG
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GDUC[B_BLB@^
|
NXKD XUMVMD INUCMD
nx_{bfmxxb{ bf Mg{l~_{mcnxub{~ gde _{b VnhmHcgdhmllb{ gu ucm]dnvm{xnu~ bf [mgend`$
GLXB K^
XUMVMD INUCMD
Gfum{ ucm Nhm
C]_ | %$!| pk
Ucm Xnd`nd`Dmgdem{ucglx
i
cg{vg{e }dnvm{xnu~ p{mxx
6
Gx ucm {mxu bf ucm b{le b{{nmx gkb}u cgu g f}u}{m in`cu lbbj lnjm }dem{ Hcndmxm x}p{migh~,Meg{e L}uugj b{{nmx gkb}u Hcndg„x bd f}u}{m p{bxpmhux$ Gppl~nd` ucm lb`nh bf xu{gum`~ fb{ cnhc cm nx mll jdbd, L}uugj g{`}mx ucgu ucmibxu pbp}lb}x dgunbd bd Mg{uc―gde nux xmhbdelg{`mxu mhbdbi~―ig~ km cmgeme fb{ g fgll$Fb{ gd~ hb}du{~ cbxm {nxnd` xu{md`uc hgddbu`b }ddbunhme, ucm }dnvm{xgl lb`nh bf xu{gum`~ gllbxbdl~ inlnug{~ b{ mhbdbinh `{buc$ K}u Hcndg nx p}{)x}nd` kbuc `bglx xni}lugdmb}xl~$ Nux inlnug{~ k}nle}pgde gxxm{unvm fb{mn`d pblnh~ cgvm gl{mge~ xun{{me }p{mxnxugdhm gibd` nux dmn`ckb{x, a}xu uc{mm bf cbi―Ndeng, Agpgd, gde Vnmudgi―ub`mucm{ b}ud}ikm{Hcndg nd pbp}lgunbd gde mgluc$ ]dlmxx Hcndg„x lmge)m{x hcmhj ucmn{ bd giknunbdx, g cbxu bf hb}du{nmx, cnhc g{mgl{mge~ fb{ind` ughnu inlnug{~ hbglnunbdx, nll xug{u ub nipbxmmhbdbinh {mxu{nhunbdx gx mll$Hcndmxm lmgem{x nll fnde nu enffnh}lu ub hcbbxm kmummdp}{x}nd` mhbdbinh p{bxpm{nu~ gde ndh{mgxnd` Hcndg„x inlnug{~ xu{md`uc$ X}hc g hcgd`m b}le km cg{e ub msplgnd ub p}klnhbpndnbd$ Ib{mbvm{, Hcndmxm lmgem{x b}le cgvm ub mde ucmn{{mlngdhm bd gdhnmdu xu{gum`nh umsux x}hc gx X}d Uq}„x
G{u bf Pg{$
Pcnlm ucmxm `}nemx in`cu cgvm cmlpme nd enplbigunh gdeinlnug{~ hbdflnhux nucnd Hcndg nuxmlf, ucmn{ ughunhx―x}hc gxemlnkm{guml~ p{bvbjnd` h{nxmx ub fb{hm dm`bungunbdx―u}{dmeHcndg„x dmn`ckb{x ndub fbmx$ Ub gvbne g{b}xnd` ucm b{le„x mdinu~ f}{ucm{, L}uugj gevnxmx,Hcndmxm lmgem{x b}le km nxm ub p}{x}m g ib{m x}xugndgklm hb}{xm bf mhbdbinh `{buc hbi)kndme nuc ndh{mgxnd` inlnug{~ gde enplbigunh {mxu{gndu$
KMLJDG_ _[MXX
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DBVMIKM[
|
S
⁅
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__$
|
%$
¨$ ]J
H][[MDU GFFGN[X
|
NXKD
|
MNXKD1 $c}p$cg{vg{e$me}
i
cg{vg{e }dnvm{xnu~ p{mxx
0
MEPG[E D$ L]UUPGJ
nx gXmdnb{ Gxxbhngum gu ucm Hmdum{fb{ Xu{gum`nh gde Ndum{dgunbdglXu}enmx gde Hcgn{igd bf gdgvngunbd lmgxnd` hbipgd~$ Cmglxb bpm{gumx g hbdxm{vgunbd{gdhc nd ucm Gigqbd$
GLXB K^
MEPG[E L]UUPGJ
Ucm @{gde Xu{gum`~ bf ucm K~qgdundm Mipn{m
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Harvard University Press: Fall 2012 Catalog
Harvard
University Press's Fall 2012 Announcement Catalog offers an
introduction to our latest scholarship in Classics, Economics,
Humanities, Law, Politics, Religion, Science, Social Science, as well as
general interest titles and new paperbacks.
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| Fecha de subida: | 05/01/2012 |
| Copyright: | Attribution Non-commercial |
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